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Irish and Irish Immigrant Resources at the
Family History Library

by Kyle J. Betit, © 2005

The Family History Library in Salt Lake City is one of the best places in the world to do Irish research, whether you need records from Ireland itself or records of Irish immigrants living in the United States, Canada, and many other countries. Records from many different repositories in Dublin, Belfast, and elsewhere have all been gathered into one repository, so it is not necessary to go from one repository to another when switching types of records – just from one microfilm cabinet to another! The FHL has extended hours; its collections are open to the public, and directly accessible to researchers (rather than through a system where a librarian has to get the records for the researcher). Even if the records needed are not at the FHL, it is a good place to start in finding out where the records are in Ireland and for finding inventories of the relevant repositories to help plan for a visit.

This article lists some of the major sources that are available. First is a list of immigration sources available at the FHL from North America. Second is a list of records from Ireland that are available at the FHL. Records that are on microfilm at the FHL, which includes most of the records mentioned here, can be ordered to the branch Family History Centers located all around the world (for details, see http://www.familysearch.org). This makes a huge collection of original Irish records, microfilmed in places like Dublin and Belfast, available to researchers in cities across the globe, through the LDS Family History Center system.

IMMIGRATION SOURCES AT FHL

Some Record Sources for Documenting Irish Immigrants in North America, and their availability at the Family History Library

bulletCemetery Records: many transcribed and microfilmed (e.g., St. Joseph’s New Cemetery in Cincinnati)
 
bulletCensus Records: federal, state (e.g. Massachusetts, New York, Wisconsin), and local (e.g., New York 1890 Police) censuses
 
bulletChurch Records: many Roman Catholic (some entire dioceses in the US; Canadian records are extensive), Protestant, and other
 
bulletDirectories: for most American cities
 
bulletFuneral Home Records: only a few available
 
bulletGenealogies: massive collection of published & manuscript family histories
 
bulletInstitutional Records (such as Banks and Hospitals): some important collections, such as for the Emigrant Savings Bank, New York City
 
bulletLand Records: federal and state/provincial grants, county deed books
 
bulletMilitary Records: federal, state and colonial records (e.g., Pennsylvania Archives series for soldiers in the French & Indian War) for many conflicts. This includes Revolutionary War pensions, many state enlistment and other records for the Civil War, and the enlistment registers of the regular US Army. Important finding aids in book form regarding military records are available in the US/Canada section of the library.
 
bulletNaturalization Papers: federal (district and circuit courts), state, county, local; indexes covering New England and Chicago-area courts
 
bulletNewspapers: very few; published works on the Missing Friends column in the Boston Pilot available.
 
bulletOccupational Records: published works
 
bulletPassenger Lists: US federal lists from 1820 and others (many published); Canadian lists officially beginning in 1865; some earlier Canadian arrival and emigration-related material; US/Canadian Border Crossings begin in 1895.
 
bulletPassport Records: US passport applications available on microfilm
 
bulletSociety Records: e.g. Grand Army of the Republic; 1840s repeal societies in US and Canada; Lineage societies (e.g., Daughters of the American Revolution)
 
bulletTax Records: County and local records, many localities
 
bulletVital Records: State (e.g., Massachusetts, Ohio, Vermont), county and municipal; district, county, and provincial marriage records for Ontario; also Ontario death records; Quebec church records that also serve as civil registration
 
bulletVoting Records: For specific localities, voters lists are available, for example for Chicago. These often list naturalization information. Another extensive example is the California Great Registers.
 
bulletWills and Probates: State and county records

IRELAND SOURCES AT THE FHL

bulletCemetery Records: Many published volumes of tombstone transcripts, such as the extensive series for County Down. Microfilm of the Mount Jerome Cemetery registers (Dublin City)
 
bulletCensuses and Census Substitutes: The 1901 and 1911 censuses of Ireland. Census fragments of the nineteenth century, such as 1821 Co. Cavan and 1831 Co. Londonderry. 1740 and 1766 censuses. Many census substitutes from the 1600s-1800s, such as hearth money rolls, freeholders lists, and the Tithe Applotment Books.
 
bulletChurch Records: Microfilm of church registers from about 1/3 of the Catholic parishes in Ireland (some counties such as Mayo are heavily covered, while others such as Cork are hardly covered at all); Quaker registers for all of Ireland (and the Jones Index to the Irish Quaker Monthly Meetings); few other Protestant church records. Also Roman Catholic, Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, and Methodist church directories available. Catholic Qualification Rolls and the Convert Rolls.
 
bulletCivil Registration: Microfilm copies of indexes to Irish civil registration from 1845 through 1958 (including for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). Also copies of many of the original registers of birth, marriage and death, although there are gaps in the collection. Births 1864-1881 and Protestant marriages 1845-1863 have been computerized by the LDS Church in two sources: (1) the International Genealogical Index; (2) British Isles Vital Records Index CD-Rom (of which two sources, see following).
 
bulletComputer Sources: International Genealogical Index and Vital Records Index British Isles CD-ROM, together having early civil registration of births and marriages. Many other CD-ROMs with Irish material are available at the FHL.
 
bulletDirectories: Country-wide and local town directories are available as books and/or on microfilm. Significant series of directories for Belfast and Dublin are included.
 
bulletEstate Records: Relatively few estate records are available, but some large collections were microfilmed at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
 
bulletFreeholders Registers and Freemen Records: Freeholders registers from several Irish repositories are available, including the Armagh County Museum, the Genealogical Office, and the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast. Copies of many old histories and periodicals with freeholders lists in them. Some town corporation books and lists of freemen.
 
bulletGenealogies: Most of the manuscripts of the Genealogical Office, Dublin, are available on microfilm. See Virginia Wade McAnlis’ The Consolidated Index to the Records of the Genealogical Office, Dublin, Ireland (discussed following)
 
bulletInventories and Catalogs: Descriptive catalogs of the PRONI, Belfast. “Kew Lists” for the National Archives in England. Many genealogical guides and inventories.
 
bulletLand Records: Records of the Registry of Deeds from 1708-1929, along with indexes by the name of grantor and by the locality (such as townland), are available on microfilm from the FHL.
 
bulletMilitary Records: Many British Army, Irish militia and yeomanry records microfilmed at the National Archives in England.
 
bulletOccupational Records: Guild records for Dublin City and other cities. Royal Irish Constabulary records and indexes. Published records of attorneys and barristers and college graduates (such as of Trinity College).
 
bulletPlace Name Sources: Published indexes to towns and townlands in Ireland, 1851, 1871, 1901. Ordnance Survey Memoirs (primarily for northern counties). Ordnance Survey maps.
 
bulletReference Material: Most Irish genealogy reference works and Irish county genealogy guides are available.
 
bulletTaxation Records: Tithe Applotment Books (1823-1837). Griffith's Primary Valuation (1847-1864). Griffith's Revision Lists (circa 1850s to 1930s) for Republic of Ireland counties. Griffith’s Valuation manuscript materials (field and house books) are now being microfilmed at the National Archives of Ireland.
 
bulletWills and Administrations: Indexes to pre-1858 records by diocese. Indexes to the collections at the National Archives of Ireland and the Public Record Office. Records and indexes by probate registry for the post-1858 period. The “Super Will Index” by Gloria Bangerter is available in book form at the FHL.

ACCESSING THE FHL IRISH COLLECTION

  1. Family History Library Catalog (microfiche, computer, Internet):  Also available on the Internet web site is the Ancestral File and the International Genealogical Index. Family History Library (FHL), 35 North West Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84150, USA.
     
  2. Ireland Research Outline. (Salt Lake City, UT: Corp. of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1997). (Discusses the Irish collections at the FHL by source type. Other country, state, and province outlines available also. Each is accessible on the <www.familysearch.org> web site).
     
  3. Smith's Inventory of Genealogical Sources: Ireland, by Frank Smith, arranged by county (Salt Lake City, UT: Corporation of the President, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1994. This inventory, which has one volume for each county in Ireland, includes both microfilmed sources and printed periodicals in the FHL collections. It is particularly useful for accessing tombstone inscriptions (alphabetical by cemetery), family histories (alphabetical by surname), estate records (alphabetical by landowner), and freeholders’ records.
     
  4. Finding aids (books) prepared on specific record types by the library staff, such as Register of Ireland General Registry Office Births, Marriages, and Deaths 1845-1959 (Salt Lake City: Genealogical Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1978).
     
  5. Dwight A. Radford and Kyle J. Betit’s A Genealogist’s Guide to Discovering Your Irish Ancestors (Cincinnati, OH: Betterway Books, 2001) discusses the records available at the FHL under the various Irish record sections.
     
  6. Joyce Parsons and Jeanne Jensen’s Index to Irish Films at the Family History Library (5 vols. Salt Lake City: by authors) gives FHL microfilm numbers from wills, land and court documents, genealogies, pedigrees, and other collections. This index is now available on CD-ROM. Volumes 1-3 and W are available in book form at the FHL.
     
  7. Virginia Wade McAnlis’ The Consolidated Index to the Records of the Genealogical Office, Dublin, Ireland (4 vols. Issaquah and Port Angeles, WA: by author, 1994-1997) indexes surnames found in GO material and gives corresponding FHL microfilm numbers.
     
  8. International Genealogical Index computerized database.
     
  9. British Isles Vital Records Index (Second Edition) (CD-ROM, 2001).This CD-ROM can be ordered online at <http://www.familysearch.org>.
     






 

 

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